The Federal Reserve has tapped venture capitalist Marc Andreessen to help figure out whether AI can actually tame inflation. He’s now one of three co-chairs of a new working group called “Productivity and Jobs,” which will study how foundational tech like AI could reshape the economy. The group’s creation matters for monetary policy because Fed Chair Kevin Warsh believes AI could be a “significant disinflationary force” by boosting productivity and expanding output, potentially giving the Fed room to cut rates. But that logic isn’t bulletproof — higher expected incomes and surging investment demand could push rates up instead. Not everyone on the Fed is convinced: some officials warn that building AI infrastructure will first drive up demand for capital, chips, energy, and materials, creating price pressure before any productivity gains kick in. Deutsche Bank estimates cumulative AI data center investment could top four trillion dollars by 2030, and the effect is already visible in memory chip prices. The appointment also raises conflict-of-interest concerns, since Andreessen’s firm has poured money into AI companies. Why it matters: This is a watershed moment — the Fed is admitting AI could fundamentally change how it manages the economy, even as it struggles to separate the hype from the hard data.