The US has lifted its export ban on Anthropic’s advanced AI models, Mythos and Fable, allowing the company to restore public access. The ban, imposed in June, restricted access to foreign nationals without special approval, forcing Anthropic to cut off public access altogether. After weeks of talks, Anthropic agreed to work with the US government on security protocols and standards. This move comes as Asian AI companies begin to release competing models, putting pressure on the US to ease restrictions and ensure American AI can compete globally. Why it matters: the US government’s changing stance on AI export regulations reflects the ongoing struggle to balance national security concerns with the need to stay competitive in the global AI landscape.